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1 Associate Member of the Institution of Mining Engineers
Горное дело: член-корреспондент Института горных инженеровУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Associate Member of the Institution of Mining Engineers
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2 Associate Member of the Institution of Mining Engineers
Abbreviation: A.M.I.M.E.Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Associate Member of the Institution of Mining Engineers
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3 член-корреспондент Института горных инженеров
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > член-корреспондент Института горных инженеров
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4 A.M.I.M.E.
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5 M.I.Min.E., M.I.M.E.
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6 Blackett, William Cuthbert
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 18 November 1859 Durham, Englandd. 13 June 1935 Durham, England[br]English mine manager, expert in preventing mine explosions and inventor of a coal-face conveyor.[br]After leaving Durham college of Physical Science and having been apprenticed in different mines, he received the certificate for colliery managers and subsequently, in 1887, was appointed Manager of all the mines of Charlaw and Sacriston collieries in Durham. He remained in this position for the rest of his working life.Frequent explosions in mines led him to investigate the causes. He was among the first to recognize the role contributed by coal-dust on mine roads, pioneered the use of inert rock-or stone-dust to render the coal-dust harmless and was the originator of many technical terms on the subject. He contributed many papers on explosion and was appointed a member of many advisory committees on prevention measures. A liquid-air rescue apparatus, designed by him and patented in 1910, was installed in various parts of the country.Blackett also developed various new devices in mining machinery. He patented a wire-rope socket which made use of a metal wedge; invented a rotary tippler driven by frictional contact instead of gearing and which stopped automatically; and he designed a revolving cylindrical coal-washer, which also gained interest among German mining engineers. His most important invention, the first successful coal-face conveyor, was patented in 1902. It was driven by compressed air and consisted of a trough running along the length of the race through which ran an endless scraper chain. Thus fillers cast the coal into the trough, and the scraper chain drew it to the main gate to be loaded into trams.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnight of Grace of the Order of St John of Jerusalem. OBE. Honorary MSc University of Durham; Honorary LLD University of Birmingham. Honorary Member, Institution of Mining and Metallurgy. Honorary Member, American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers. Royal Humane Society Medal.Further ReadingTransactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers (1934–5) 89:339–41.Mining Association of Great Britain (ed.), 1924, Historical Review of Coal Mining London (describes early mechanical devices for the extraction of coal).WKBiographical history of technology > Blackett, William Cuthbert
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7 Ellington, Edward Bayzard
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 2 August 1845 London, Englandd. 10 November 1914 London, England[br]English hydraulic engineer who developed a direct-acting hydraulic lift.[br]Ellington was educated at Denmark Hill Grammar School, London, after which he became articled to John Penn of Greenwich. He stayed there until 1868, working latterly in the drawing office after a period of erecting plant and attending trials on board ship. For some twelve months he superintended the erection of Glengall Wharf, Old Kent Road, and the machinery used therein.In 1869 he went into partnership with Bryan Johnson of Chester, the company being known as Johnson \& Ellington, manufacturing mining and milling machinery. Under Ellington's influence, the firm specialized in the manufacture of hydraulic machinery. In 1874 the company acquired the right to manufacture the Brotherhood three-cylinder hydraulic engine; the company became the Hydraulic Engineering Company Ltd of Chester. Ellington developed a direct-acting hydraulic lift with a special balance arrangement that was smooth-acting and economical in water. He described the lift in a paper that was read to the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE) in 1882.Soon after Ellington joined the Chester firm, an Act of Parliament was passed, mainly due to his efforts, for the distribution of water under high pressure for the working of passenger and goods lifts and other hydraulic machinery in large towns. In 1872 he initiated the first hydraulic mains company at Hull, thus proving the practicability of the system of a high-pressure water-mains supply. Ellington remained as engineer to the Hull company until he was appointed a director in 1875. He was general manager and engineer of the General Hydraulic Power Company, which operated in London and had subsidiaries in Liverpool (opened in 1889), Manchester (1894) and Glasgow (1895). He maintained an interest in all these companies, as general manager and engineer, until his death.In 1895 he read another paper, "On hydraulic power in towns", to the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. In 1911 he became President of the IMechE; his Presidential Address was on the education of young engineers. In 1913 he delivered the Thomas Hawksley Lecture on "Water as a mechanical agent". He was Chairman of the Building Committee during the extension of the Institution's headquarters. Ellington was also a Member of Council of the Institution of Civil Engineers, a member of the Société des Ingé-nieurs Civils de France and a Governor of Imperial College of Science and Technology.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1875; Member of Council 1898– 1903; President 1911–12.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Ellington, Edward Bayzard
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8 MI
1) Общая лексика: средний инициал (Middle Initial)2) Компьютерная техника: Memory Information3) Медицина: механический индекс (mechanical index), mitral insufficiency (недостаточность митрального клапана), myocardial infarction (инфаркт миокарда)4) Латинский язык: Militia Immaculatae5) Военный термин: Members Interests, Message Indicator, Middle Initial, Midway Island, Military Industry, Mission Impossible, Mobile Infantry, Mustered In, maintenance instruction, manned interceptor, master item, material inspection, material inspector, medical inspection, midcource intercept, military instruction, military intelligence, military internee, military interpreter, military item, missile industry, missile intercept, modification instruction, mounted infantry, musketry instructor6) Техника: Model Independent, manual input, matrix inversion, memory interface, microphone, military interrogator, modulation index, moving-in, statute mile, обозначение наземных подвижных станций7) Шутливое выражение: Midnight Insanity8) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company9) Юридический термин: Malicious Intent, Masked Intruder, Mentally Insane10) Бухгалтерия: minority interest11) Биржевой термин: Market Intelligence12) Грубое выражение: Mental Idiot13) Политика: Malawi14) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Marshall Islands), Machine Intelligence, Management Instruction, Maori, Maritime Interdiction, Miami, Michigan (US state), Michigan, Motion Imagery, malleable iron, manufacturing instruction, missile, mortality index, Multiple Inheritance, myocardial infarction, МУ (муниципальное учреждение - municipal institution), Measles Initiative15) Текстиль: Made In16) Университет: Musicians Institute17) Физиология: Mental illness, Mitral Insufficiency, Multiple Intelligences18) Электроника: Measurement Interval19) Вычислительная техника: machine interface, microimage, microinstruction20) Нефть: Min E Member of the Institute of Mining Engineers, management info, moving in, доставка на буровую (оборудования, moving in), инструкция по техническому обслуживанию (maintenance instruction), показатель ремонтопригодности (maintainability index), mineral interest (see also: minerals), miscible injectant21) Онкология: Miocardial Infarction22) Пищевая промышленность: Menu Item23) Фирменный знак: Manga International, Millipore, Monza Indianapolis24) СМИ: Michigan Indoors, Moving Image25) Деловая лексика: Missing Intern26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: management incentive, mineral insulation27) Образование: Measurement Incorporated28) Сетевые технологии: Multi Interface, management interface29) Полимеры: melt index30) Программирование: Maskable Interrupt, Micro Instruction31) Автоматика: manufacturing intelligence32) Контроль качества: maintainability index33) Океанография: Missing Ice34) Химическое оружие: Market Investigation35) Безопасность: Message Invader36) Расширение файла: Miscellaneous37) Нефть и газ: MV impulse amplitude, microinverse, microlateral38) Электротехника: mineral insulated39) Общественная организация: MOPS International40) Должность: Master Iridologist41) НАСА: Mode Indicator -
9 Mi
1) Общая лексика: средний инициал (Middle Initial)2) Компьютерная техника: Memory Information3) Медицина: механический индекс (mechanical index), mitral insufficiency (недостаточность митрального клапана), myocardial infarction (инфаркт миокарда)4) Латинский язык: Militia Immaculatae5) Военный термин: Members Interests, Message Indicator, Middle Initial, Midway Island, Military Industry, Mission Impossible, Mobile Infantry, Mustered In, maintenance instruction, manned interceptor, master item, material inspection, material inspector, medical inspection, midcource intercept, military instruction, military intelligence, military internee, military interpreter, military item, missile industry, missile intercept, modification instruction, mounted infantry, musketry instructor6) Техника: Model Independent, manual input, matrix inversion, memory interface, microphone, military interrogator, modulation index, moving-in, statute mile, обозначение наземных подвижных станций7) Шутливое выражение: Midnight Insanity8) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company9) Юридический термин: Malicious Intent, Masked Intruder, Mentally Insane10) Бухгалтерия: minority interest11) Биржевой термин: Market Intelligence12) Грубое выражение: Mental Idiot13) Политика: Malawi14) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Marshall Islands), Machine Intelligence, Management Instruction, Maori, Maritime Interdiction, Miami, Michigan (US state), Michigan, Motion Imagery, malleable iron, manufacturing instruction, missile, mortality index, Multiple Inheritance, myocardial infarction, МУ (муниципальное учреждение - municipal institution), Measles Initiative15) Текстиль: Made In16) Университет: Musicians Institute17) Физиология: Mental illness, Mitral Insufficiency, Multiple Intelligences18) Электроника: Measurement Interval19) Вычислительная техника: machine interface, microimage, microinstruction20) Нефть: Min E Member of the Institute of Mining Engineers, management info, moving in, доставка на буровую (оборудования, moving in), инструкция по техническому обслуживанию (maintenance instruction), показатель ремонтопригодности (maintainability index), mineral interest (see also: minerals), miscible injectant21) Онкология: Miocardial Infarction22) Пищевая промышленность: Menu Item23) Фирменный знак: Manga International, Millipore, Monza Indianapolis24) СМИ: Michigan Indoors, Moving Image25) Деловая лексика: Missing Intern26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: management incentive, mineral insulation27) Образование: Measurement Incorporated28) Сетевые технологии: Multi Interface, management interface29) Полимеры: melt index30) Программирование: Maskable Interrupt, Micro Instruction31) Автоматика: manufacturing intelligence32) Контроль качества: maintainability index33) Океанография: Missing Ice34) Химическое оружие: Market Investigation35) Безопасность: Message Invader36) Расширение файла: Miscellaneous37) Нефть и газ: MV impulse amplitude, microinverse, microlateral38) Электротехника: mineral insulated39) Общественная организация: MOPS International40) Должность: Master Iridologist41) НАСА: Mode Indicator -
10 mi
1) Общая лексика: средний инициал (Middle Initial)2) Компьютерная техника: Memory Information3) Медицина: механический индекс (mechanical index), mitral insufficiency (недостаточность митрального клапана), myocardial infarction (инфаркт миокарда)4) Латинский язык: Militia Immaculatae5) Военный термин: Members Interests, Message Indicator, Middle Initial, Midway Island, Military Industry, Mission Impossible, Mobile Infantry, Mustered In, maintenance instruction, manned interceptor, master item, material inspection, material inspector, medical inspection, midcource intercept, military instruction, military intelligence, military internee, military interpreter, military item, missile industry, missile intercept, modification instruction, mounted infantry, musketry instructor6) Техника: Model Independent, manual input, matrix inversion, memory interface, microphone, military interrogator, modulation index, moving-in, statute mile, обозначение наземных подвижных станций7) Шутливое выражение: Midnight Insanity8) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company9) Юридический термин: Malicious Intent, Masked Intruder, Mentally Insane10) Бухгалтерия: minority interest11) Биржевой термин: Market Intelligence12) Грубое выражение: Mental Idiot13) Политика: Malawi14) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Marshall Islands), Machine Intelligence, Management Instruction, Maori, Maritime Interdiction, Miami, Michigan (US state), Michigan, Motion Imagery, malleable iron, manufacturing instruction, missile, mortality index, Multiple Inheritance, myocardial infarction, МУ (муниципальное учреждение - municipal institution), Measles Initiative15) Текстиль: Made In16) Университет: Musicians Institute17) Физиология: Mental illness, Mitral Insufficiency, Multiple Intelligences18) Электроника: Measurement Interval19) Вычислительная техника: machine interface, microimage, microinstruction20) Нефть: Min E Member of the Institute of Mining Engineers, management info, moving in, доставка на буровую (оборудования, moving in), инструкция по техническому обслуживанию (maintenance instruction), показатель ремонтопригодности (maintainability index), mineral interest (see also: minerals), miscible injectant21) Онкология: Miocardial Infarction22) Пищевая промышленность: Menu Item23) Фирменный знак: Manga International, Millipore, Monza Indianapolis24) СМИ: Michigan Indoors, Moving Image25) Деловая лексика: Missing Intern26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: management incentive, mineral insulation27) Образование: Measurement Incorporated28) Сетевые технологии: Multi Interface, management interface29) Полимеры: melt index30) Программирование: Maskable Interrupt, Micro Instruction31) Автоматика: manufacturing intelligence32) Контроль качества: maintainability index33) Океанография: Missing Ice34) Химическое оружие: Market Investigation35) Безопасность: Message Invader36) Расширение файла: Miscellaneous37) Нефть и газ: MV impulse amplitude, microinverse, microlateral38) Электротехника: mineral insulated39) Общественная организация: MOPS International40) Должность: Master Iridologist41) НАСА: Mode Indicator -
11 Abel, Sir Frederick August
[br]b. 17 July 1827 Woolwich, London, Englandd. 6 September 1902 Westminster, London, England[br]English chemist, co-inventor of cordite find explosives expert.[br]His family came from Germany and he was the son of a music master. He first became interested in science at the age of 14, when visiting his mineralogist uncle in Hamburg, and studied chemistry at the Royal Polytechnic Institution in London. In 1845 he became one of the twenty-six founding students, under A.W.von Hofmann, of the Royal College of Chemistry. Such was his aptitude for the subject that within two years he became von Hermann's assistant and demonstrator. In 1851 Abel was appointed Lecturer in Chemistry, succeeding Michael Faraday, at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, and it was while there that he wrote his Handbook of Chemistry, which was co-authored by his assistant, Charles Bloxam.Abel's four years at the Royal Military Academy served to foster his interest in explosives, but it was during his thirty-four years, beginning in 1854, as Ordnance Chemist at the Royal Arsenal and at Woolwich that he consolidated and developed his reputation as one of the international leaders in his field. In 1860 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, but it was his studies during the 1870s into the chemical changes that occur during explosions, and which were the subject of numerous papers, that formed the backbone of his work. It was he who established the means of storing gun-cotton without the danger of spontaneous explosion, but he also developed devices (the Abel Open Test and Close Test) for measuring the flashpoint of petroleum. He also became interested in metal alloys, carrying out much useful work on their composition. A further avenue of research occurred in 1881 when he was appointed a member of the Royal Commission set up to investigate safety in mines after the explosion that year in the Sealham Colliery. His resultant study on dangerous dusts did much to further understanding on the use of explosives underground and to improve the safety record of the coal-mining industry. The achievement for which he is most remembered, however, came in 1889, when, in conjunction with Sir James Dewar, he invented cordite. This stable explosive, made of wood fibre, nitric acid and glycerine, had the vital advantage of being a "smokeless powder", which meant that, unlike the traditional ammunition propellant, gunpowder ("black powder"), the firer's position was not given away when the weapon was discharged. Although much of the preliminary work had been done by the Frenchman Paul Vieille, it was Abel who perfected it, with the result that cordite quickly became the British Army's standard explosive.Abel married, and was widowed, twice. He had no children, but died heaped in both scientific honours and those from a grateful country.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsGrand Commander of the Royal Victorian Order 1901. Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath 1891 (Commander 1877). Knighted 1883. Created Baronet 1893. FRS 1860. President, Chemical Society 1875–7. President, Institute of Chemistry 1881–2. President, Institute of Electrical Engineers 1883. President, Iron and Steel Institute 1891. Chairman, Society of Arts 1883–4. Telford Medal 1878, Royal Society Royal Medal 1887, Albert Medal (Society of Arts) 1891, Bessemer Gold Medal 1897. Hon. DCL (Oxon.) 1883, Hon. DSc (Cantab.) 1888.Bibliography1854, with C.L.Bloxam, Handbook of Chemistry: Theoretical, Practical and Technical, London: John Churchill; 2nd edn 1858.Besides writing numerous scientific papers, he also contributed several articles to The Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1875–89, 9th edn.Further ReadingDictionary of National Biography, 1912, Vol. 1, Suppl. 2, London: Smith, Elder.CMBiographical history of technology > Abel, Sir Frederick August
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